| • レポートコード:D0804-09076 • 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2020年7月28日 ※2025年版があります。お問い合わせください。 • レポート形態:英語、PDF、100ページ • 納品方法:Eメール • 産業分類:医療機器・医療消耗品 | 
| Single User | ¥528,960 (USD3,480) | ▷ お問い合わせ | 
| Multi User | ¥793,440 (USD5,220) | ▷ お問い合わせ | 
| Corporate User | ¥1,057,920 (USD6,960) | ▷ お問い合わせ | 
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
| 本調査レポートでは、非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置の世界市場を広く調査・分析し、今後の市場展望をまとめております。非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置の種類別市場規模(音響信号検出、血流信号検出)、用途別市場規模(外傷性脳損傷、脳内出血、髄膜炎、クモ膜下出血、その他)、地域別市場規模(北米、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、中国、日本、東南アジア、南米、中東、アフリカなど)、市場動向、メーカー別販売量と市場シェア、販売チャネルなどの情報を掲載しています。 ・市場概要 ・メーカー情報(販売量、市場シェア、製品概要、SWOT分析):Integra LifeSciences、HeadSense Medical、Sophysa Ltd、Medtronic、HaiWeiKang、Johnson & Johnson、Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.)、Raumedic、Spiegelberg、Vittamed、NeuroDx Development ・地域別グローバル市場分析 2015年-2020年 ・非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置の北米市場(アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ) ・非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置のヨーロッパ市場(ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリア) ・非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置のアジア市場(中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア) ・非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置の南米市場(ブラジル、アルゼンチン) ・非侵襲性頭蓋内圧(ICP)モニタリング装置の中東・アフリカ市場(サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカ) ・種類別分析:音響信号検出、血流信号検出 ・用途別分析:外傷性脳損傷、脳内出血、髄膜炎、クモ膜下出血、その他 ・地域別市場規模予測 2021年-2025年 ・販売チャネル、流通業者、代理店 ・調査の結果・結論 | 
Market Overview
The global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of xx% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD xx million by 2025, from USD xx million in 2019.
The Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
This report also the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices industry, involving potential opportunity and challenges, drivers and risks. We present the impact assessment of Covid-19 effects on Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices and market growth forecast based on different scenario (optimistic, pessimistic, very optimistic, most likely etc.).
Market segmentation
Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
By Type, Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market has been segmented into
Sound Signal Detection
Blood Flow Signal Detection
By Application, Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices has been segmented into:
Traumatic Brain Injury
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Meningitis
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Others
Regions and Countries Level Analysis
Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market.
The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market in important countries (regions), including:
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)
Competitive Landscape and Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Analysis
Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.
The major players covered in Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices are:
Integra LifeSciences
HeadSense Medical
Sophysa Ltd
Medtronic
HaiWeiKang
Johnson & Johnson
Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.)
Raumedic
Spiegelberg
Vittamed
NeuroDx Development
Among other players domestic and global, Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Global Info Research analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices in 2018 and 2019.
Chapter 3, the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 12, Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.2.2 Sound Signal Detection
1.2.3 Blood Flow Signal Detection
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.3.2 Traumatic Brain Injury
1.3.3 Intracerebral Hemorrhage
1.3.4 Meningitis
1.3.5 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Overview of Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market
1.4.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)
1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Industry Impact
1.6.1 COVID-19 Potential Implications for the Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices
1.6.1.1 Scenario One: Very Optimistic: COVID-19 has No Influence on Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices
1.6.1.2 Scenario Two: Optimistic: COVID-19 Will Be Under Control by the End of April
1.6.1.3 Scenario Three: Gloomy: COVID-19 Will Be Under Control Between Q3 and Q4
1.6.1.4 Scenario Four: Most Likely: COVID-19 Will Be Under Control by the End of Q2
1.6.2 Opportunity Analysis in Covid-19 Crisis
1.6.3 Market Risk and Restraints
1.6.4 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Integra LifeSciences
2.1.1 Integra LifeSciences Details
2.1.2 Integra LifeSciences Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.1.3 Integra LifeSciences SWOT Analysis
2.1.4 Integra LifeSciences Product and Services
2.1.5 Integra LifeSciences Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.2 HeadSense Medical
2.2.1 HeadSense Medical Details
2.2.2 HeadSense Medical Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.2.3 HeadSense Medical SWOT Analysis
2.2.4 HeadSense Medical Product and Services
2.2.5 HeadSense Medical Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.3 Sophysa Ltd
2.3.1 Sophysa Ltd Details
2.3.2 Sophysa Ltd Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.3.3 Sophysa Ltd SWOT Analysis
2.3.4 Sophysa Ltd Product and Services
2.3.5 Sophysa Ltd Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.4 Medtronic
2.4.1 Medtronic Details
2.4.2 Medtronic Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.4.3 Medtronic SWOT Analysis
2.4.4 Medtronic Product and Services
2.4.5 Medtronic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.5 HaiWeiKang
2.5.1 HaiWeiKang Details
2.5.2 HaiWeiKang Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.5.3 HaiWeiKang SWOT Analysis
2.5.4 HaiWeiKang Product and Services
2.5.5 HaiWeiKang Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.6 Johnson & Johnson
2.6.1 Johnson & Johnson Details
2.6.2 Johnson & Johnson Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.6.3 Johnson & Johnson SWOT Analysis
2.6.4 Johnson & Johnson Product and Services
2.6.5 Johnson & Johnson Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.7 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.)
2.7.1 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Details
2.7.2 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.7.3 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) SWOT Analysis
2.7.4 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Product and Services
2.7.5 Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.8 Raumedic
2.8.1 Raumedic Details
2.8.2 Raumedic Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.8.3 Raumedic SWOT Analysis
2.8.4 Raumedic Product and Services
2.8.5 Raumedic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.9 Spiegelberg
2.9.1 Spiegelberg Details
2.9.2 Spiegelberg Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.9.3 Spiegelberg SWOT Analysis
2.9.4 Spiegelberg Product and Services
2.9.5 Spiegelberg Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.10 Vittamed
2.10.1 Vittamed Details
2.10.2 Vittamed Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.10.3 Vittamed SWOT Analysis
2.10.4 Vittamed Product and Services
2.10.5 Vittamed Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.11 NeuroDx Development
2.11.1 NeuroDx Development Details
2.11.2 NeuroDx Development Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.11.3 NeuroDx Development SWOT Analysis
2.11.4 NeuroDx Development Product and Services
2.11.5 NeuroDx Development Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.3.2 Top 6 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.3 Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.5 South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5 North America by Country
5.1 North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.2 North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.2 United States Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.3 Canada Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.4 Mexico Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6 Europe by Country
6.1 Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.2 Germany Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 UK Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 France Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Russia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 Italy Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 Asia-Pacific by Regions
7.1 Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.2 China Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.3 Japan Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Korea Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 India Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.6 Southeast Asia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.7 Australia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 South America by Country
8.1 South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.2 South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.2 Brazil Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.3 Argentina Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Middle East & Africa by Countries
9.1 Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 Turkey Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Egypt Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.3 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Price by Type (2015-2020)
11 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.3 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Price by Application (2015-2020)
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)
12.2 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
12.2.1 North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.2 Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.4 South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.3 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.4 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.1 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.2 Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
15.4 About US
Table 1. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 2. Breakdown of Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 3. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020
Table 4. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 5. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table 6. Market Risks Analysis
Table 7. Market Drivers
Table 8. Integra LifeSciences Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Integra LifeSciences Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 10. Integra LifeSciences Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 11. Integra LifeSciences SWOT Analysis
Table 12. Integra LifeSciences Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 13. Integra LifeSciences Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 14. HeadSense Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 15. HeadSense Medical Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 16. HeadSense Medical Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 17. HeadSense Medical SWOT Analysis
Table 18. HeadSense Medical Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 19. HeadSense Medical Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 20. Sophysa Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 21. Sophysa Ltd Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 22. Sophysa Ltd Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 23. Sophysa Ltd SWOT Analysis
Table 24. Sophysa Ltd Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 25. Sophysa Ltd Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 26. Medtronic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 27. Medtronic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 28. Medtronic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 29. Medtronic SWOT Analysis
Table 30. Medtronic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 31. Medtronic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 32. HaiWeiKang Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 33. HaiWeiKang Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 34. HaiWeiKang Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 35. HaiWeiKang SWOT Analysis
Table 36. HaiWeiKang Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 37. HaiWeiKang Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 38. Johnson & Johnson Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Johnson & Johnson Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 40. Johnson & Johnson Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 41. Johnson & Johnson SWOT Analysis
Table 42. Johnson & Johnson Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 43. Johnson & Johnson Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 44. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 45. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 46. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 47. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 49. Gaeltec Devices (Digitimer Ltd.) Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 50. Raumedic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 51. Raumedic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 52. Raumedic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 53. Raumedic SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Raumedic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 55. Raumedic Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 56. Spiegelberg Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 57. Spiegelberg Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 58. Spiegelberg Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 59. Spiegelberg SWOT Analysis
Table 60. Spiegelberg Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 61. Spiegelberg Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 62. Vittamed Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 63. Vittamed Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 64. Vittamed Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 65. Vittamed SWOT Analysis
Table 66. Vittamed Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 67. Vittamed Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 68. NeuroDx Development Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. NeuroDx Development Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Major Business
Table 70. NeuroDx Development Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 71. NeuroDx Development SWOT Analysis
Table 72. NeuroDx Development Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Product and Services
Table 73. NeuroDx Development Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 74. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (K Units)
Table 75. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)
Table 76. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 77. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 78. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 79. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 80. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 81. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 82. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 83. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 84. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 85. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 86. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 87. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 89. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 90. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 91. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 92. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 94. Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 95. Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 97. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Type (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 98. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 99. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 100. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 101. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales by Application (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 102. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 103. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 104. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
Table 105. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 106. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
Table 107. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 108. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 109. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 110. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 111. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
List of Figures
Figure 1. Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Picture
Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices by Type in 2019
Figure 3. Sound Signal Detection Picture
Figure 4. Blood Flow Signal Detection Picture
Figure 5. Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Application in 2018
Figure 6. Traumatic Brain Injury Picture
Figure 7. Intracerebral Hemorrhage Picture
Figure 8. Meningitis Picture
Figure 9. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Picture
Figure 10. Others Picture
Figure 11. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 12. United States Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 13. Canada Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 14. Mexico Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 15. Germany Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 16. France Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 17. UK Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 18. Russia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 19. Italy Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 20. China Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 21. Japan Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 22. Korea Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 23. India Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 24. Southeast Asia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 25. Australia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 26. Brazil Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 27. Egypt Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 28. Saudi Arabia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 29. South Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 30. Turkey Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 31. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 32. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 33. Top 3 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 34. Top 6 Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 35. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend
Figure 36. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 37. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 38. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure 40. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 42. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 43. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 45. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 46. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 47. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 48. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 49. North America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 50. United States Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 51. Canada Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 52. Mexico Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 53. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 54. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 55. Europe Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 56. Germany Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 57. UK Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 58. France Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 59. Russia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 60. Italy Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 64. China Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 65. Japan Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 66. Korea Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 67. India Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 68. Southeast Asia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 69. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 70. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 71. South America Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 72. Brazil Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 73. Argentina Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 76. Middle East and Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 77. Middle East and Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 78. Saudi Arabia Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 79. Egypt Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 80. Turkey Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 81. South Africa Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 82. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 83. Global Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 84. North America Sales Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 85. Europe Sales Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 86. Asia-Pacific Sales Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 87. South America Sales Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 88. Middle East & Africa Sales Non-invasive Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Devices Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 89. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
